Jurnal Ruang Luar dan Dalam

MUSEUM SEJARAH MEDAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR SIMBOLISME

Arnold Nicholas, Isniar TL Ritong, Paterson HP Sibaran — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Museum is one of the key facilities in preserving the history, culture, and identity of a region. This study examines the design of the Medan History Museum using a symbolic architecture approach, aimed at representing the historical journey of the city of Medan as well as the struggles of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in the area. The 150 × 80-meter site is optimally utilized to accommodate the museum’s main functions, including exhibition spaces, educational rooms, and other supporting facilities. The methodology involves on-site surveys to identify the site’s potential and challenges, literature studies to strengthen theoretical foundations and design concepts, comparative studies of several museums with similar themes, consultations with academic supervisors to guide idea development, and continuous evaluations until the final design. The results show that the application of symbolism in the building mass form, façade elements, and spatial layout successfully creates an emotional connection between visitors and the history being presented. The study also highlights the need for additional specific references and broader comparative studies to enrich design alternatives. With this approach, the museum is expected to function not only as a venue for displaying collections but also as an educational medium and a means of fostering historical awareness among the public.

TRANSFORMASI INTERIOR GEREJA MISI INJILI INDONESIA ANUGERAH DI MEDAN TEMA MODERN

Kezia Nathasyah O Manullang, Liesbeth Aritonang, Sylvia Irene Siburian — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The interior transformation of GMII Anugerah Church in Medan aims to renew the worship space in line with modern design trends while preserving its sacred character. The modern approach emphasizes simplicity of form, optimal lighting, and the use of minimalist materials to enhance congregational comfort. The study employed observation, interviews, and literature review. Findings indicate that a modern design creates a brighter, more open, and welcoming environment, fostering a solemn worship atmosphere and serving as a model for other churches seeking interior renewal.

GEDUNG PERTUNJUKKAN MUSIK DAN TEATER ARSITEKTUR POSTMODERN

Immanuelly Agustine Putri Limada, Paterson HP Sibarani, Endi Martha Mulia — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Indonesian is anarchipelagic country that has cultural diversity speard across every province. One of the cultural diversity that Indonesia has is culture in the arts, including music, dance and theatre. Music and theatre performing arts can also be an interesting alternative in studying history. Most Indonesians fill their free time by watching art performances, one of witch is music and theatre performances. Many artists in the fields of music and theatre in Indonesia, especially in the city of Medan, are unable to channel their talent and works to a large audience due to the lack of these fascilities. Therefore, the design of the Musci dan Theatre Performace Building is designed to provide a platform for music and theatre artists to channel their talents and become a forum for the nation’s childern who are interested in studying music and theatre arts to develop their abilities and preserve culture. This art is mainly Indonesia traditional art. For this reason, the design theme for this music Performance ant Theatre Building is Postmodern Architecture.

PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DAN PERUMAHAN DI KOTA MEDAN DENGAN TEMA ARSITEKTUR HIJAU

Jansen Wijaya, Endi Martha Mulia, Isniar TL Ritong — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Indonesia is a country with a densen population. One of them is the city of Medan with a high level of density. So many people are looking for a place to live an have easy access to it. The need for shelter is a primary need for humans as a place for shelter and activities. Therefore, the design of shopping centers and housing was carried out because in the city of Medan there were no plans for housing was carried out because in the city of Medan there were no plans got housing located abover shopping centers which are commercial buildings. For this reason, the theme for designing this Shopping Center and Housing uses Green Architecture

PERANCANGAN INTERIOR RUANG TAMU TEMA NEOKLASIK

michael saputra purba, Syafiz Harsono, Emir Haris — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The title of this research is "Interior Design of a Living Room with a Neoclassical Theme." This study is motivated by the growing awareness among urban communities of residential aesthetics that not only serve functional purposes but also reflect social status and personal character. The neoclassical style was chosen for its characteristics of symmetry, elegance, and luxury, which remain relevant in the context of modern design. Medan, as one of the major property growth centers in Indonesia, shows an increasing demand for upper-middle-class housing that requires a representative interior design approach. The method used in this research is a qualitative-descriptive approach, including literature review, observation, spatial needs analysis, design concept development, and design visualization. The design process focuses on neoclassical interior elements and principles, adapted to the character of urban housing in Medan. Color themes, material selection, furniture forms, lighting, and spatial layout are developed to create a luxurious, balanced, and visually as well as functionally comfortable living room. The result of this research is a living room interior design concept that integrates classical elements with modern housing needs, producing a space that is aesthetic, proportional, and aligned with current trends and the needs of today’s urban society.

EVALUASI KINERJA ALAT GALI MUAT DAN ALAT ANGKUT DALAM MENDUKUNG TARGET PRODUKSI DI CV. TAPIAN NAULI MALAU JL. MEREK SIDIKALANG KM.1 KELURAHAN MEREK KABUPATEN KARO

DTM. Mufty Al Qaeda Elsyaf, Analiser Halawa, Nalom D. Marpaung — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This research was conducted at CV. Tapian Nauli Malau, located in Tappe-Tappe Hamlet, Simpang Bage Village, Pamatang Silimahuta District, Simalungun Regency. The IUP land area is 14 hectares, but intensive exploration is being conducted on an area of 8.12 hectares. Problems encountered in the mining process include the low production capacity of the current mechanical equipment due to reduced effective working time, resulting in decreased equipment efficiency due to work bottlenecks and inconsistencies in the established scheduling system. Problem solving is carried out based on analysis of data obtained in the field based on literature related to the problem. The results of the study found that the crushed stone mining carried out by CV. Tapian Nauli Malau uses 1 unit of Komatsu PC 200 Exavator Loading and Digging equipment, while the transport equipment uses 4 units of the Cunter 125 PS Dump Truck type. Before the improvement, the productivity bottleneck time of the Exavator was 24,520.50 tons/month and the transport equipment was 18,890.63 tons/month, with a match factor of the loading and digging equipment of 0.84. After improvements were made to the bottleneck time and cycle time of the transport equipment, an increase in the working hours of the transport equipment was obtained which was very effective in achieving production targets, actual working hours were 172.47 hours/month and after improvements to 187.2 hours/month, so that work productivity increased by 26,643.95 tons/month. The company's production target is 20,000 tons/month. Production before the repair was 18,890.63 tons/month. After the repair, production increased to 26,643.9 tons/month, a 41.04% increase.

SEKOLAH TUNENETRA DI KOTA MEDAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR SIMBOLISME

Eric, Isniar TL Ritong, Endi Martha Mulia — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The Blind Learning Center in Medan is designed to create an inclusive educational environment for visually impaired students. Symbolic architecture principles are applied to support independence and comfort. The design process involved literature review, case studies, and user needs analysis. Key elements include tactile pathways, adaptive lighting, and assistive technologies such as screen readers and digital Braille. A multisensory approach with sound and texture aids navigation. The results show improved learning experiences and student independence. This project is expected to serve as a model for inclusive education in Indonesia. Implementing accessibility and sustainability-focused design ensures long-term impact on inclusive educational facilities

PUSAT PERAWATAN MOBIL DI KOTA MEDAN

Edwin Witopo, Endi Martha Mulia, Isniar TL Ritong — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

A car care center is a vital facility that supports the maintenance and performance of motor vehicles, especially in urban areas such as Medan City, which has a high level of mobility. This report discusses the planning and architectural design of an efficient, functional, and user-friendly car care center. The main focus is on space layout, circulation systems for vehicles and pedestrians, parking arrangements, and the selection of materials and structural systems that support service activities. This research applies literature review and field observation methods, taking into account technical standards and user needs. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for developing optimal car care centers in urban environments.

STUDI PENGELOLAAN AIR ASAM TAMBANG MENGGUNAKAN KAPUR TOHOR DI TAMBANG BATUBARA KECAMATAN PERANAP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PROVINSI RIAU

Nur Azizah, Eka Onwardana, Bonar Sari Monang Naibaho — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the major environmental impacts of coal mining activities, formed by the oxidation of sulfide minerals such as pyrite (FeS₂) when exposed to air and water. AMD is highly acidic and contains heavy metals like iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn), which can pollute surrounding water bodies. This study was conducted at the Settling Pond (Kolam Pengendapan Lumpur - KPL) of Pit 1, PT. Samantaka Batubara, located in Peranap Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of quicklime (CaO) in neutralizing pH, reducing Total Suspended Solids (TSS), and decreasing concentrations of Fe and Mn in AMD. A quantitative approach was used, with samples taken from three points (inlet, middle, and outlet) and quicklime applied at a dosage of 1.0 gram/liter. The results showed that pH increased from 3.81–4.25 to 7.12–7.42; TSS decreased from 300–302 mg/L to 100–102 mg/L; and Fe concentration dropped from 8–9 mg/L to approximately 0.81 mg/L. However, Mn levels only declined from 6–7 mg/L to around 5.97 mg/L. According to the Indonesian Minister of Environment Regulation (Permen LHK No. 5 of 2022), the pH, TSS, and Fe levels met the environmental quality standards, while Mn levels remained above the permissible limit. Therefore, the use of quicklime is effective for AMD treatment, although additional treatment or a higher pH is required for optimal Mn removal.

PUSAT PERBELANJAAN KABANJAHE

Eriyadi Tarigan, Endi Martha Mulia, Paterson HP.Sibarani — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0700

A shoppi_$ng ce_$nte_$r i_$s a group of re_$tai_$le_$rs and othe_$r comme_$rci_$al e_$stabli_$shme_$nts that plan, de_$ve_$lop, construct, own, and manage_$ a si_$ngle_$ prope_$rty. Parki_$ng i_$s also provi_$de_$d on the_$ prope_$rty. The_$ purpose_$ and si_$ze_$ of a shoppi_$ng ce_$nte_$r are_$ ge_$ne_$rally de_$te_$rmi_$ne_$d by the_$ characte_$ri_$sti_$cs of the_$ marke_$t i_$t se_$rve_$s. Tropi_$cal archi_$te_$cture_$ i_$s a bui_$ldi_$ng conce_$pt that se_$e_$ks to addre_$ss tropi_$cal cli_$mate_$s. Tropi_$cal cli_$mate_$s typi_$cally occur i_$n e_$quatori_$al re_$gi_$ons wi_$th hot te_$mpe_$rature_$s, humi_$di_$ty, hi_$gh rai_$nfall, and so on. Bui_$ldi_$ngs wi_$th thi_$s conce_$pt wi_$ll pay atte_$nti_$on to factors such as spati_$al planni_$ng, ai_$r ci_$rculati_$on, li_$ghti_$ng, and the_$ mate_$ri_$als use_$d to support the_$se_$ condi_$ti_$ons. Thus, re_$si_$de_$nts ne_$e_$d not worry about tropi_$cal we_$athe_$r condi_$ti_$ons be_$cause_$ the_$ re_$si_$de_$nce_$ i_$tse_$lf has adapte_$d to provi_$de_$ the_$ be_$st comfort.